👤 Dika IH El

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5
Articles
5
Name variants
Also published as: Maistro EL, Mettert EL, Peltan EL, Sausville EL
articles
Tharp KM, Park S, Timblin GA +22 more · 2024 · Research square · added 2026-04-20
Efforts to identify anti-cancer therapeutics and understand tumor-immune interactions are built with in vitro models that do not match the microenvironmental characteristics of human tissues. Using in Show more
Efforts to identify anti-cancer therapeutics and understand tumor-immune interactions are built with in vitro models that do not match the microenvironmental characteristics of human tissues. Using in vitro models which mimic the physical properties of healthy or cancerous tissues and a physiologically relevant culture medium, we demonstrate that the chemical and physical properties of the microenvironment regulate the composition and topology of the glycocalyx. Remarkably, we find that cancer and age-related changes in the physical properties of the microenvironment are sufficient to adjust immune surveillance via the topology of the glycocalyx, a previously unknown phenomenon observable only with a physiologically relevant culture medium. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3164966/v1
cancer glycocalyx immune regulation immune surveillance immune system in vitro models microenvironment tumor-immune interactions
F Fadlallah, K Elshiwy, Y Elkeraie +1388 more · 2024 · World Journal of Clinical Oncology · added 2026-04-20
F Fadlallah, K Elshiwy, Y Elkeraie, Z Merjaneh, G Khoudari, MT Sarmini, M Gad, M Al-Husseini, A Saad, RL Siegel, KD Miller, NS Wagle, A Jemal, A Kumar, V Gautam, A Sandhu, K Rawat, A Sharma, L Saha, M Bretthauer, M Løberg, P Wieszczy, M Kalager, L Emilsson, K Garborg, M Rupinski, E Dekker, M Spaander, M Bugajski, Ø Holme, AG Zauber, ND Pilonis, A Mroz, EJ Kuipers, J Shi, MA Hernán, HO Adami, J Regula, G Hoff, MF Kaminski, S Shinji, T Yamada, A Matsuda, H Sonoda, R Ohta, T Iwai, K Takeda, K Yonaga, Y Masuda, H Yoshida, M Zajkowska, B Mroczko, GJ Poston, J Figueras, F Giuliante, G Nuzzo, AF Sobrero, JF Gigot, B Nordlinger, R Adam, T Gruenberger, MA Choti, AJ Bilchik, Cutsem EJ Van, JM Chiang, MI D'Angelica, GJ Chang, AM Kaiser, S Mills, JF Rafferty, WD Buie, JR Monson, MR Weiser, J Rafferty, AE Blackmore, MT Wong, CL Tang, BL Green, HC Marshall, F Collinson, P Quirke, P Guillou, DG Jayne, JM Brown, J Mar, A Anton-Ladislao, O Ibarrondo, A Arrospide, S Lázaro, N Gonzalez, M Bare, D Callejo, M Redondo, JM Quintana, S Kitano, M Inomata, J Mizusawa, H Katayama, M Watanabe, S Yamamoto, M Ito, S Saito, S Fujii, F Konishi, Y Saida, H Hasegawa, T Akagi, K Sugihara, T Yamaguchi, T Masaki, Y Fukunaga, K Murata, M Okajima, Y Moriya, Y Shimada, P Gavriilidis, K Katsanos, K Toritani, J Watanabe, K Nakagawa, Y Suwa, H Suwa, A Ishibe, M Ota, C Kunisaki, I Endo, T Matsuda, Y Sumi, K Yamashita, M Yamamoto, Y Matsuda, S Kanaji, T Oshikiri, T Nakamura, S Suzuki, Y Kakeji, RK Cleary, AM Morris, AL Halverson, KA Mirkin, AS Kulaylat, CS Hollenbeak, E Messaris, S Atallah, B Martin-Perez, M Albert, T deBeche-Adams, G Nassif, L Hunter, S Larach, MX Bjørn, SK Perdawood, Z Shen, Y Ye, Q Xie, K Jiang, S Wang, G Wang, Z Wang, Z Jiang, J Liu, J Zhao, J Li, A Arezzo, MA Bonino, F Ris, L Boni, E Cassinotti, DCC Foo, NF Shum, A Brolese, F Ciarleglio, DS Keller, R Rosati, Nardi P De, U Elmore, Romario U Fumagalli, MD Jafari, A Pigazzi, E Rybakov, M Alekseev, N Vettoretto, R Cirocchi, R Passera, E Forcignanò, M Morino, SH Park, HM Park, KR Baek, HM Ahn, IY Lee, GM Son, FA Vuijk, DE Hilling, JSD Mieog, AL Vahrmeijer, A Hiroishi, T Morimoto, K Horikoshi, Y Nakajima, KL Baglan, RC Frazier, D Yan, RR Huang, AA Martinez, JM Robertson, JG Letschert, JV Lebesque, Boer RW de, AA Hart, H Bartelink, JY Wo, CJ Anker, JB Ashman, NA Bhadkamkar, L Bradfield, DT Chang, J Dorth, J Garcia-Aguilar, D Goff, D Jacqmin, P Kelly, NB Newman, J Olsen, AC Raldow, E Ruiz-Garcia, KB Stitzenberg, CR Jr Thomas, QJ Wu, P Das, V Paroder, TJ Fraum, S Nougaret, I Petkovska, GM Rauch, H Kaur, C Bascoul-Mollevi, S Gourgou, C Borg, PL Etienne, E Rio, E Rullier, B Juzyna, F Castan, T Conroy, RR Bahadoer, EA Dijkstra, Etten B van, CAM Marijnen, H Putter, EM Kranenbarg, AGH Roodvoets, ID Nagtegaal, RGH Beets-Tan, LK Blomqvist, T Fokstuen, Tije AJ Ten, J Capdevila, MP Hendriks, I Edhemovic, A Cervantes, PJ Nilsson, B Glimelius, de Velde CJH van, GAP Hospers, P Goffredo, FF Quezada-Diaz, JJ Smith, A Cercek, CSD Roxburgh, P Strombom, LKF Temple, GM Nash, JG Guillem, PB Paty, R Yaeger, ZK Stadler, K Seier, M Gonen, NH Segal, DL Reidy, A Varghese, J Shia, E Vakiani, AJ Wu, CH Crane, MJ Gollub, LB Saltz, V Vendrely, J Asselineau, P Rouanet, JJ Tuech, A Valverde, Chaisemartin C de, M Rivoire, B Trilling, M Jafari, G Portier, B Meunier, I Sieleznieff, M Bertrand, F Marchal, A Dubois, M Pocard, A Rullier, D Smith, N Frulio, E Frison, Q Denost, CC Fossum, JY Alabbad, LB Romak, CL Hallemeier, MG Haddock, M Huebner, EJ Dozois, DW Larson, J Simpson, JH Scholefield, L Feo, M Polcino, E Vinet, N Joharatnam-Hogan, W Wilson, KK Shiu, GK Fusai, B Davidson, D Hochhauser, J Bridgewater, K Khan, JY Luh, KV Albuquerque, C Cheng, RP Ermoian, N Nabavizadeh, H Parsai, JC Roeske, SE Weiss, RB Wynn, Y Yu, SA Rosenthal, A Hartford, S Gwynne, R Webster, R Adams, S Mukherjee, B Coles, J Staffurth, AC Hartford, JM Galvin, DC Beyer, TJ Eichler, GS Ibbott, B Kavanagh, CJ Schultz, ST Chao, LK Dad, LA Dawson, NB Desai, M Pacella, R Rengan, Y Xiao, KM Yenice, BS Teh, SY Woo, EB Butler, SS Lo, AJ Fakiris, EL Chang, NA Mayr, JZ Wang, L Papiez, RC McGarry, HR Cardenes, RD Timmerman, AB Sharabi, PT Tran, M Lim, CG Drake, TL Deweese, E Lavrova, MD Garrett, YF Wang, C Chin, C Elliston, M Savacool, M Price, LA Kachnic, DP Horowitz, KK Brock, CH Chiang, TY Chao, MY Huang, M Haque, MS Shakil, KM Mahmud, EJ Vaios, J Yan, C Wang, X Jiang, Y Wei, Q Wang, K Cui, X Xu, F Wang, L Zhang, T Mitin, AL Zietman, X Tian, K Liu, Y Hou, J Cheng, J Zhang, Y Hiroshima, H Ishikawa, M Murakami, M Nakamura, S Shimizu, T Enomoto, T Oda, M Mizumoto, K Nakai, T Okumura, H Sakurai, G Kraft, S Yamada, H Takiyama, Y Isozaki, M Shinoto, H Makishima, N Yamamoto, H Tsuji, DK Ebner, T Kamada, EG Chiorean, G Nandakumar, T Fadelu, S Temin, AE Alarcon-Rozas, S Bejarano, AE Croitoru, S Grover, PV Lohar, A Odhiambo, ER Garcia, C Teh, A Rose, B Zaki, MD Chamberlin, Dominguez O Hernandez, S Yilmaz, SR Steele, D Duarte, N Vale, XH You, YH Jiang, Z Fang, F Sun, Y Li, W Wang, ZJ Xia, XZ Wang, HQ Ying, L Xiong, Y Lou, L Wang, NN Baxter, EB Kennedy, E Bergsland, J Berlin, TJ George, S Gill, PJ Gold, A Hantel, L Jones, C Lieu, N Mahmoud, YN You, JA Meyerhardt, WJ Thompson, GA Piazza, H Li, L Liu, J Fetter, B Zhu, G Sperl, D Ahnen, R Pamukcu, BN Islam, DD Browning, M Cruz-Burgos, A Losada-Garcia, CD Cruz-Hernández, SA Cortés-Ramírez, I Camacho-Arroyo, V Gonzalez-Covarrubias, M Morales-Pacheco, SI Trujillo-Bornios, M Rodríguez-Dorantes, P Dent, L Booth, JL Roberts, A Poklepovic, JF Hancock, N Arber, CJ Eagle, J Spicak, I Rácz, P Dite, J Hajer, M Zavoral, MJ Lechuga, P Gerletti, J Tang, RB Rosenstein, K Macdonald, P Bhadra, R Fowler, J Wittes, SD Solomon, B Levin, J Peñarando, A Cañas, LM López-Sánchez, F Conde, S Guil-Luna, V Hernández, C Villar, C Morales-Estévez, la Haba-Rodríguez J de, E Aranda, A Rodríguez-Ariza, RK Phillips, MH Wallace, PM Lynch, E Hawk, GB Gordon, BP Saunders, N Wakabayashi, Y Shen, S Zimmerman, L Godio, M Rodrigues-Bigas, LK Su, J Sherman, G Kelloff, G Steinbach, CA Burke, R Phillips, JS Morris, R Slack, X Wang, S Patterson, FA Sinicrope, MA Rodriguez-Bigas, E Half, S Bulow, A Latchford, S Clark, WA Ross, B Malone, H Hasson, E Richmond, D Fina, L Franchi, R Caruso, I Peluso, GC Naccari, S Bellinvia, R Testi, F Pallone, G Monteleone, A Reinacher-Schick, A Schoeneck, U Graeven, I Schwarte-Waldhoff, W Schmiegel, C Stolfi, J Słoka, M Madej, B Strzalka-Mrozik, AF Slater, JH Choi, JS Yoon, YW Won, BB Park, YY Lee, K Sasaki, NH Tsuno, E Sunami, K Kawai, K Hongo, M Hiyoshi, M Kaneko, K Murono, N Tada, T Nirei, K Takahashi, J Kitayama, M Selvakumaran, RK Amaravadi, IA Vasilevskaya, PJ O'Dwyer, LE Anselmino, MV Baglioni, G Reynoso, VR Rozados, OG Scharovsky, MJ Rico, M Menacho-Márquez, T André, C Boni, L Mounedji-Boudiaf, M Navarro, J Tabernero, T Hickish, C Topham, M Zaninelli, P Clingan, I Tabah-Fisch, Gramont A de, A Bonetti, F Rivera, JP Kuebler, HS Wieand, MJ O'Connell, RE Smith, LH Colangelo, G Yothers, NJ Petrelli, MP Findlay, TE Seay, JN Atkins, JL Zapas, JW Goodwin, L Fehrenbacher, RK Ramanathan, BA Conley, PJ Flynn, G Soori, LK Colman, EA Levine, KS Lanier, N Wolmark, A Figer, M Seymour, M Homerin, A Hmissi, J Cassidy, H Cortes-Funes, G Freyer, D Papamichael, Bail N Le, C Louvet, D Hendler, Braud F de, C Wilson, F Morvan, A Mohammed, NB Janakiram, M Brewer, K Vedala, VE Steele, CV Rao, AR Brás, P Fernandes, T Moreira, J Morales-Sanfrutos, E Sabidó, AMM Antunes, A Valente, A Preto, C Teixeira-Guedes, RG Teixeira, Garcia M Helena, TS Morais, P Florindo, MF Piedade, V Moreno, C Ciudad, V Noe, YT Lee, YJ Tan, CE Oon, VV Padma, Z Koveitypour, F Panahi, M Vakilian, M Peymani, Forootan F Seyed, Esfahani MH Nasr, K Ghaedi, N Valeri, C Dearman, S Rao, D Watkins, N Starling, I Chau, D Cunningham, J Neumann, L Wehweck, S Maatz, J Engel, T Kirchner, A Jung, Y Humblet, S Siena, D Khayat, H Bleiberg, A Santoro, D Bets, M Mueser, A Harstrick, C Verslype, Cutsem E Van, G Fornasier, S Francescon, P Baldo, CH Köhne, E Hitre, J Zaluski, Chien CR Chang, A Makhson, G D'Haens, T Pintér, R Lim, G Bodoky, JK Roh, G Folprecht, P Ruff, C Stroh, S Tejpar, M Schlichting, J Nippgen, P Rougier, I Láng, MP Nowacki, S Cascinu, I Shchepotin, J Maurel, A Zubel, I Celik, F Ciardiello, TS Maughan, RA Adams, CG Smith, AM Meade, MT Seymour, RH Wilson, S Idziaszczyk, R Harris, D Fisher, SL Kenny, E Kay, JK Mitchell, A Madi, B Jasani, MD James, MJ Kennedy, B Claes, D Lambrechts, R Kaplan, JP Cheadle, CJ Allegra, RB Rumble, SR Hamilton, PB Mangu, N Roach, RL Schilsky, VK Morris, AB 3rd Benson, M Cho, KK Ciombor, C Cremolini, A Davis, DA Deming, MG Fakih, S Gholami, TS Hong, I Jaiyesimi, K Klute, H Sanoff, JH Strickler, S White, JA Willis, C Eng, F Petrelli, R Ardito, A Ghidini, A Zaniboni, M Ghidini, S Barni, G Tomasello, L Lo, D Patel, AR Townsend, TJ Price, JY Douillard, R Burkes, M Barugel, J Jassem, I Kocákova, M Błasińska-Morawiec, M Šmakal, JL Canon, M Rother, KS Oliner, M Wolf, J Gansert, TW Kim, A Elme, JO Park, AA Udrea, SY Kim, JB Ahn, RV Valencia, S Krishnan, N Manojlovic, X Guan, C Lofton-Day, AS Jung, E Vrdoljak, D Rossini, A Boccaccino, M Carullo, C Antoniotti, G Dima, P Ciracì, F Marmorino, R Moretto, G Masi, T Liu, S Jiang, X Teng, L Zhong, M Liu, Y Jin, M Dong, Y Zhang, JY Zou, Y Wang, A Dasari, S Lonardi, R Garcia-Carbonero, E Elez, T Yoshino, A Sobrero, J Yao, P García-Alfonso, J Kocsis, Gracian A Cubillo, A Sartore-Bianchi, T Satoh, V Randrian, J Tomasek, G Chong, AS Paulson, T Masuishi, J Jones, T Csőszi, F Ghiringhelli, A Shergill, HS Hochster, J Krauss, A Bassam, M Ducreux, L Faugeras, S Kasper, D Arnold, S Nanda, Z Yang, WR Schelman, M Kania, D Dakowicz, R Bhattacharya, XC Ye, R Wang, X Ling, M McManus, F Fan, D Boulbes, LM Ellis, X Ye, L Xia, J Garcia, HI Hurwitz, AB Sandler, D Miles, RL Coleman, R Deurloo, OL Chinot, H Hurwitz, W Novotny, T Cartwright, J Hainsworth, W Heim, A Baron, S Griffing, E Holmgren, N Ferrara, G Fyfe, B Rogers, R Ross, F Kabbinavar, C Zhang, Y Lv, C Cao, J Lu, B Du, X Yang, Y Cui, Y Guo, R Lakomy, H Prenen, J Prausová, T Macarulla, Hazel GA van, V Moiseyenko, D Ferry, J McKendrick, J Polikoff, A Tellier, R Castan, C Allegra, A Thakur, MR Chorawala, RS Patel, AL Cohn, R Obermannova, TE Ciuleanu, DC Portnoy, A Grothey, P Garcia-Alfonso, K Yamazaki, PR Clingan, L Simms, SC Chang, F Nasroulah, P Ge, N Wan, X Han, X Long, Y Bian, Z Gao, Y Bao, Y Fan, G Chen, P Fu, J Ros, M Rodríguez-Castells, N Saoudi, I Baraibar, F Salva, E Élez, H Wasan, J Desai, F Loupakis, YS Hong, N Steeghs, TK Guren, HT Arkenau, A Gollerkeri, K Maharry, J Christy-Bittel, S Kopetz, DY Oh, YJ Bang, SJ Casak, MN Horiba, M Yuan, SJ Lemery, YL Shen, W Fu, JN Moore, Y Bi, D Auth, N Fesenko, PG Kluetz, R Pazdur, LA Fashoyin-Aje, T Vu, FX Claret, K Ng, C Wu, JM Hubbard, AL Coveler, C Fountzilas, A Kardosh, PM Kasi, HJ Lenz, DL Bajor, F Sanchez, M Stecher, W Feng, TS Bekaii-Saab, J Koury, M Lucero, C Cato, L Chang, J Geiger, D Henry, J Hernandez, F Hung, P Kaur, G Teskey, A Tran, Z Zhang, AS Shimu, HX Wei, Q Li, X Zheng, B Li, J Zheng, DM Pardoll, Y Shiravand, F Khodadadi, SMA Kashani, SR Hosseini-Fard, S Hosseini, H Sadeghirad, R Ladwa, K O'Byrne, A Kulasinghe, JA Seidel, A Otsuka, K Kabashima, HB Jie, Y Lei, N Gildener-Leapman, S Trivedi, T Green, LP Kane, RL Ferris, ME Keir, MJ Butte, GJ Freeman, AH Sharpe, M Wu, Q Huang, Y Xie, X Wu, H Ma, Y Xia, for Colorectal Cancer Immunotherapy, C for DE Research, LA Jr Diaz, BV Jensen, LH Jensen, C Punt, M Benavides, P Gibbs, la Fourchardiere C de, DT Le, WY Zhong, D Fogelman, P Marinello, T Andre, F Hirano, K Kaneko, H Tamura, H Dong, M Ichikawa, C Rietz, DB Flies, JS Lau, G Zhu, K Tamada, L Chen, MJ Overman, R McDermott, JL Leach, MA Morse, A Hill, M Axelson, RA Moss, MV Goldberg, ZA Cao, JM Ledeine, GA Maglinte, O Kooshkaki, A Derakhshani, N Hosseinkhani, M Torabi, S Safaei, O Brunetti, V Racanelli, N Silvestris, B Baradaran, V Singh, A Sheikh, MAS Abourehab, P Kesharwani, A GSK, M Lumish, J Sinopoli, J Weiss, M Lamendola-Essel, Dika IH El, N Segal, M Shcherba, R Sugarman, Z Stadler, B Rousseau, G Argiles, M Patel, A Desai, M Widmar, K Iyer, N Gianino, C Crane, PB Romesser, EP Pappou, P Paty, M Gollub, KA Schalper, T Watanabe, T Ishino, Y Ueda, J Nagasaki, T Sadahira, H Dansako, M Araki, Y Togashi, S Hashemzadeh, Z Asadzadeh, MA Shadbad, F Rasibonab, H Safarpour, V Jafarlou, AG Solimando, PK Singh, S Najafi, D Javadrashid, A Tarhini, KYM Wong, F Gelsomino, M Aglietta, MB Sawyer, A Hendlisz, B Neyns, S Abdullaev, A Memaj, M Lei, M Dixon, PM Boland, WW Ma, CH June, SR Riddell, TN Schumacher, A Mitra, A Barua, L Huang, S Ganguly, Q Feng, B He, H Du, J Yang, Q Zhang, J Shen, X Huang, M Wang, Y Huang, J Chen, Y Xu, W Zhao, Y Qi, Y Ou, C Qian, DJ Juat, SJ Hachey, J Billimek, Rosario MP Del, EL Nelson, CCW Hughes, JA Zell, E Martinis, C Ricci, C Trevisan, G Tomadini, S Tonon, Z Wu, M Yang, Y Cao, W Jia, T Zhang, H Huang, H Feng, Z Guo, Z Luo, X Ji, X Cheng, R Zhao, E Janssen, B Subtil, la Jara Ortiz F de, HMW Verheul, DVF Tauriello, Therapeutics Tizona, LLC Inc, Sankyo Co Daiichi, SE BioNTech, DS Neel, TG Bivona, A Bardelli, S Corso, A Bertotti, S Hobor, E Valtorta, G Siravegna, E Scala, A Cassingena, D Zecchin, M Apicella, G Migliardi, F Galimi, C Lauricella, C Zanon, T Perera, S Veronese, G Corti, A Amatu, M Gambacorta, M Sausen, VE Velculescu, P Comoglio, L Trusolino, Nicolantonio F Di, S Giordano, A Jahangiri, Lay M De, LM Miller, WS Carbonell, YL Hu, K Lu, MW Tom, J Paquette, TA Tokuyasu, S Tsao, R Marshall, A Perry, KM Bjorgan, MM Chaumeil, SM Ronen, G Bergers, MK Aghi, CJ LaFargue, P Amero, K Noh, LS Mangala, Y Wen, E Bayraktar, S Umamaheswaran, E Stur, SK Dasari, C Ivan, S Pradeep, W Yoo, C Lu, NB Jennings, V Vathipadiekal, W Hu, A Chelariu-Raicu, Z Ku, H Deng, W Xiong, HJ Choi, M Hu, T Kiyama, CA Mao, R Ali-Fehmi, MJ Birrer, N Zhang, G Lopez-Berestein, Franciscis V de, Z An, AK Sood, M Hao, S Hou, W Li, K Li, L Xue, Q Hu, L Zhu, Y Chen, H Sun, C Ju, YL Tang, DD Li, JY Duan, LM Sheng, J Manzi, CO Hoff, R Ferreira, A Pimentel, J Datta, AS Livingstone, R Vianna, P Abreu, GM Ramzy, M Norkin, T Koessler, L Voirol, M Tihy, D Hany, T McKee, N Buchs, M Docquier, C Toso, L Rubbia-Brandt, G Bakalli, S Guerrier, J Huelsken, P Nowak-Sliwinska, JD Fumet, A Hoos, AM Eggermont, S Janetzki, FS Hodi, R Ibrahim, A Anderson, R Humphrey, B Blumenstein, L Old, J Wolchok, F Tartari, M Santoni, L Burattini, P Mazzanti, A Onofri, R Berardi, J Zugazagoitia, C Guedes, S Ponce, I Ferrer, S Molina-Pinelo, L Paz-Ares, Velzen MJM van, S Derks, Grieken NCT van, Mohammad N Haj, Laarhoven HWM van, N Huyghe, P Baldin, den Eynde M Van, G Trimaglio, AF Tilkin-Mariamé, V Feliu, F Lauzéral-Vizcaino, M Tosolini, C Valle, M Ayyoub, O Neyrolles, N Vergnolle, Y Rombouts, C Devaud, AD Kostic, E Chun, L Robertson, JN Glickman, CA Gallini, M Michaud, TE Clancy, DC Chung, P Lochhead, GL Hold, EM El-Omar, D Brenner, CS Fuchs, M Meyerson, WS Garrett, LS Pessoa, M Heringer, VP Ferrer, Maghvan P Vaseghi, S Jeibouei, ME Akbari, V Niazi, F Karami, A Rezvani, N Ansarinejad, M Abbasinia, G Sarvari, H Zali, R Talaie, A Dey, S Pathak, S Prasad, AS Zhang, H Zhang, XF Sun, A Banerjee Show less
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide, and the second most common cause of cancer-related death. In 2020, the estimated number of deaths due to CRC was approximately 930000 Show more
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide, and the second most common cause of cancer-related death. In 2020, the estimated number of deaths due to CRC was approximately 930000, accounting for 10% of all cancer deaths worldwide. Accordingly, there is a vast amount of ongoing research aiming to find new and improved treatment modalities for CRC that can potentially increase survival and decrease overall morbidity and mortality. Current management strategies for CRC include surgical procedures for resectable cases, and radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, in addition to their combination, for non-resectable tumors. Despite these options, CRC remains incurable in 50% of cases. Nonetheless, significant improvements in research techniques have allowed for treatment approaches for CRC to be frequently updated, leading to the availability of new drugs and therapeutic strategies. This review summarizes the most recent therapeutic approaches for CRC, with special emphasis on new strategies that are currently being studied and have great potential to improve the prognosis and lifespan of patients with CRC. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.5306/wjco.v15.i9.1136
review
Lin A, Giuliano CJ, Palladino A +10 more · 2020 · Science translational medicine · Science · added 2026-04-20
Ninety-seven percent of drug-indication pairs that are tested in clinical trials in oncology never advance to receive U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval. While lack of efficacy and dose-limiti Show more
Ninety-seven percent of drug-indication pairs that are tested in clinical trials in oncology never advance to receive U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval. While lack of efficacy and dose-limiting toxicities are the most common causes of trial failure, the reason(s) why so many new drugs encounter these problems is not well understood. Using CRISPR-Cas9 mutagenesis, we investigated a set of cancer drugs and drug targets in various stages of clinical testing. We show that-contrary to previous reports obtained predominantly with RNA interference and small-molecule inhibitors-the proteins ostensibly targeted by these drugs are nonessential for cancer cell proliferation. Moreover, the efficacy of each drug that we tested was unaffected by the loss of its putative target, indicating that these compounds kill cells via off-target effects. By applying a genetic target-deconvolution strategy, we found that the mischaracterized anticancer agent OTS964 is actually a potent inhibitor of the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK11 and that multiple cancer types are addicted to CDK11 expression. We suggest that stringent genetic validation of the mechanism of action of cancer drugs in the preclinical setting may decrease the number of therapies tested in human patients that fail to provide any clinical benefit. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaw8412
anticancer
Becceneri AB, Popolin CP, Plutin AM +4 more · 2018 · Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry · Elsevier · added 2026-05-01
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous subtype of breast tumors that does not exhibit the expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors, neither the amplification of the human epi Show more
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous subtype of breast tumors that does not exhibit the expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors, neither the amplification of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2) gene. Despite all the advances in cancer treatments, the development of new anticancer drugs for TNBC tumors is still a challenge. There is an increasing interest in new agents to be used in cancer treatment. Ruthenium is a metal that has unique characteristics and important in vivo and in vitro results achieved for cancer treatment. Thus, in this work, with the aim to develop anticancer drugs, three new ruthenium complexes containing acylthiourea ligands have been synthesized and characterized: trans-[Ru(PPh3)2(N,N-dibutyl-N'-benzoylthioureato-k2O,S)(2,2'-bipyridine (bipy))]PF6(1), trans-[Ru(PPh3)2(N,N-dimethyl-N'-thiophenylthioureato-k2O,S)(bipy)]PF6(2) and trans-[Ru(PPh3)2(N,N-dimethyl-N'-benzoylthioureato-k2O,S)(bipy)]PF6(3). Then, the cytotoxicity of these three new ruthenium complexes was investigated in TNBC MDA-MB-231 and in non-tumor MCF-10A cells. Complex (2) was the most selective complex and was chosen for further studies to verify its effects on cell morphology, adhesion, migration, invasion, induction of apoptosis and DNA damage in vitro, as well as its toxicity and capacity of causing DNA damage in vivo. Complex (2) inhibited proliferation, migration, invasion, adhesion, changed morphology and induced apoptosis, DNA damage and nuclear fragmentation of TNBC cells at lower concentrations compared to non-tumor MCF-10A cells, suggesting an effective action for this complex on tumor cells. Finally, complex (2) did not induce toxicity or caused DNA damage in vivo when low doses were administered to mice. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.05.011
Biometal apoptosis
Mettert EL, Kiley PJ · 2016 · Annual review of microbiology · added 2026-04-20
Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are fundamental to numerous biological processes in most organisms, but these protein cofactors can be prone to damage by various oxidants (e.g., O2, reactive oxygen specie Show more
Iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters are fundamental to numerous biological processes in most organisms, but these protein cofactors can be prone to damage by various oxidants (e.g., O2, reactive oxygen species, and reactive nitrogen species) and toxic levels of certain metals (e.g., cobalt and copper). Furthermore, their synthesis can also be directly influenced by the level of available iron in the environment. Consequently, the cellular need for Fe-S cluster biogenesis varies with fluctuating growth conditions. To accommodate changes in Fe-S demand, microorganisms employ diverse regulatory strategies to tailor Fe-S cluster biogenesis according to their surroundings. Here, we review the mechanisms that regulate Fe-S cluster formation in bacteria, primarily focusing on control of the Isc and Suf Fe-S cluster biogenesis systems in the model bacterium Escherichia coli. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1146/annurev-micro-091014-104457
Co Cu Fe ROS amino-acid review synthesis