👤 I Celik

🔍 Search 📋 Browse 🏷️ Tags ❤️ Favourites ➕ Add 🧬 Extraction
2
Articles
2
Name variants
Also published as: Gokalp Celik,
articles
F Fadlallah, K Elshiwy, Y Elkeraie +1388 more · 2024 · World Journal of Clinical Oncology · added 2026-04-20
F Fadlallah, K Elshiwy, Y Elkeraie, Z Merjaneh, G Khoudari, MT Sarmini, M Gad, M Al-Husseini, A Saad, RL Siegel, KD Miller, NS Wagle, A Jemal, A Kumar, V Gautam, A Sandhu, K Rawat, A Sharma, L Saha, M Bretthauer, M Løberg, P Wieszczy, M Kalager, L Emilsson, K Garborg, M Rupinski, E Dekker, M Spaander, M Bugajski, Ø Holme, AG Zauber, ND Pilonis, A Mroz, EJ Kuipers, J Shi, MA Hernán, HO Adami, J Regula, G Hoff, MF Kaminski, S Shinji, T Yamada, A Matsuda, H Sonoda, R Ohta, T Iwai, K Takeda, K Yonaga, Y Masuda, H Yoshida, M Zajkowska, B Mroczko, GJ Poston, J Figueras, F Giuliante, G Nuzzo, AF Sobrero, JF Gigot, B Nordlinger, R Adam, T Gruenberger, MA Choti, AJ Bilchik, Cutsem EJ Van, JM Chiang, MI D'Angelica, GJ Chang, AM Kaiser, S Mills, JF Rafferty, WD Buie, JR Monson, MR Weiser, J Rafferty, AE Blackmore, MT Wong, CL Tang, BL Green, HC Marshall, F Collinson, P Quirke, P Guillou, DG Jayne, JM Brown, J Mar, A Anton-Ladislao, O Ibarrondo, A Arrospide, S Lázaro, N Gonzalez, M Bare, D Callejo, M Redondo, JM Quintana, S Kitano, M Inomata, J Mizusawa, H Katayama, M Watanabe, S Yamamoto, M Ito, S Saito, S Fujii, F Konishi, Y Saida, H Hasegawa, T Akagi, K Sugihara, T Yamaguchi, T Masaki, Y Fukunaga, K Murata, M Okajima, Y Moriya, Y Shimada, P Gavriilidis, K Katsanos, K Toritani, J Watanabe, K Nakagawa, Y Suwa, H Suwa, A Ishibe, M Ota, C Kunisaki, I Endo, T Matsuda, Y Sumi, K Yamashita, M Yamamoto, Y Matsuda, S Kanaji, T Oshikiri, T Nakamura, S Suzuki, Y Kakeji, RK Cleary, AM Morris, AL Halverson, KA Mirkin, AS Kulaylat, CS Hollenbeak, E Messaris, S Atallah, B Martin-Perez, M Albert, T deBeche-Adams, G Nassif, L Hunter, S Larach, MX Bjørn, SK Perdawood, Z Shen, Y Ye, Q Xie, K Jiang, S Wang, G Wang, Z Wang, Z Jiang, J Liu, J Zhao, J Li, A Arezzo, MA Bonino, F Ris, L Boni, E Cassinotti, DCC Foo, NF Shum, A Brolese, F Ciarleglio, DS Keller, R Rosati, Nardi P De, U Elmore, Romario U Fumagalli, MD Jafari, A Pigazzi, E Rybakov, M Alekseev, N Vettoretto, R Cirocchi, R Passera, E Forcignanò, M Morino, SH Park, HM Park, KR Baek, HM Ahn, IY Lee, GM Son, FA Vuijk, DE Hilling, JSD Mieog, AL Vahrmeijer, A Hiroishi, T Morimoto, K Horikoshi, Y Nakajima, KL Baglan, RC Frazier, D Yan, RR Huang, AA Martinez, JM Robertson, JG Letschert, JV Lebesque, Boer RW de, AA Hart, H Bartelink, JY Wo, CJ Anker, JB Ashman, NA Bhadkamkar, L Bradfield, DT Chang, J Dorth, J Garcia-Aguilar, D Goff, D Jacqmin, P Kelly, NB Newman, J Olsen, AC Raldow, E Ruiz-Garcia, KB Stitzenberg, CR Jr Thomas, QJ Wu, P Das, V Paroder, TJ Fraum, S Nougaret, I Petkovska, GM Rauch, H Kaur, C Bascoul-Mollevi, S Gourgou, C Borg, PL Etienne, E Rio, E Rullier, B Juzyna, F Castan, T Conroy, RR Bahadoer, EA Dijkstra, Etten B van, CAM Marijnen, H Putter, EM Kranenbarg, AGH Roodvoets, ID Nagtegaal, RGH Beets-Tan, LK Blomqvist, T Fokstuen, Tije AJ Ten, J Capdevila, MP Hendriks, I Edhemovic, A Cervantes, PJ Nilsson, B Glimelius, de Velde CJH van, GAP Hospers, P Goffredo, FF Quezada-Diaz, JJ Smith, A Cercek, CSD Roxburgh, P Strombom, LKF Temple, GM Nash, JG Guillem, PB Paty, R Yaeger, ZK Stadler, K Seier, M Gonen, NH Segal, DL Reidy, A Varghese, J Shia, E Vakiani, AJ Wu, CH Crane, MJ Gollub, LB Saltz, V Vendrely, J Asselineau, P Rouanet, JJ Tuech, A Valverde, Chaisemartin C de, M Rivoire, B Trilling, M Jafari, G Portier, B Meunier, I Sieleznieff, M Bertrand, F Marchal, A Dubois, M Pocard, A Rullier, D Smith, N Frulio, E Frison, Q Denost, CC Fossum, JY Alabbad, LB Romak, CL Hallemeier, MG Haddock, M Huebner, EJ Dozois, DW Larson, J Simpson, JH Scholefield, L Feo, M Polcino, E Vinet, N Joharatnam-Hogan, W Wilson, KK Shiu, GK Fusai, B Davidson, D Hochhauser, J Bridgewater, K Khan, JY Luh, KV Albuquerque, C Cheng, RP Ermoian, N Nabavizadeh, H Parsai, JC Roeske, SE Weiss, RB Wynn, Y Yu, SA Rosenthal, A Hartford, S Gwynne, R Webster, R Adams, S Mukherjee, B Coles, J Staffurth, AC Hartford, JM Galvin, DC Beyer, TJ Eichler, GS Ibbott, B Kavanagh, CJ Schultz, ST Chao, LK Dad, LA Dawson, NB Desai, M Pacella, R Rengan, Y Xiao, KM Yenice, BS Teh, SY Woo, EB Butler, SS Lo, AJ Fakiris, EL Chang, NA Mayr, JZ Wang, L Papiez, RC McGarry, HR Cardenes, RD Timmerman, AB Sharabi, PT Tran, M Lim, CG Drake, TL Deweese, E Lavrova, MD Garrett, YF Wang, C Chin, C Elliston, M Savacool, M Price, LA Kachnic, DP Horowitz, KK Brock, CH Chiang, TY Chao, MY Huang, M Haque, MS Shakil, KM Mahmud, EJ Vaios, J Yan, C Wang, X Jiang, Y Wei, Q Wang, K Cui, X Xu, F Wang, L Zhang, T Mitin, AL Zietman, X Tian, K Liu, Y Hou, J Cheng, J Zhang, Y Hiroshima, H Ishikawa, M Murakami, M Nakamura, S Shimizu, T Enomoto, T Oda, M Mizumoto, K Nakai, T Okumura, H Sakurai, G Kraft, S Yamada, H Takiyama, Y Isozaki, M Shinoto, H Makishima, N Yamamoto, H Tsuji, DK Ebner, T Kamada, EG Chiorean, G Nandakumar, T Fadelu, S Temin, AE Alarcon-Rozas, S Bejarano, AE Croitoru, S Grover, PV Lohar, A Odhiambo, ER Garcia, C Teh, A Rose, B Zaki, MD Chamberlin, Dominguez O Hernandez, S Yilmaz, SR Steele, D Duarte, N Vale, XH You, YH Jiang, Z Fang, F Sun, Y Li, W Wang, ZJ Xia, XZ Wang, HQ Ying, L Xiong, Y Lou, L Wang, NN Baxter, EB Kennedy, E Bergsland, J Berlin, TJ George, S Gill, PJ Gold, A Hantel, L Jones, C Lieu, N Mahmoud, YN You, JA Meyerhardt, WJ Thompson, GA Piazza, H Li, L Liu, J Fetter, B Zhu, G Sperl, D Ahnen, R Pamukcu, BN Islam, DD Browning, M Cruz-Burgos, A Losada-Garcia, CD Cruz-Hernández, SA Cortés-Ramírez, I Camacho-Arroyo, V Gonzalez-Covarrubias, M Morales-Pacheco, SI Trujillo-Bornios, M Rodríguez-Dorantes, P Dent, L Booth, JL Roberts, A Poklepovic, JF Hancock, N Arber, CJ Eagle, J Spicak, I Rácz, P Dite, J Hajer, M Zavoral, MJ Lechuga, P Gerletti, J Tang, RB Rosenstein, K Macdonald, P Bhadra, R Fowler, J Wittes, SD Solomon, B Levin, J Peñarando, A Cañas, LM López-Sánchez, F Conde, S Guil-Luna, V Hernández, C Villar, C Morales-Estévez, la Haba-Rodríguez J de, E Aranda, A Rodríguez-Ariza, RK Phillips, MH Wallace, PM Lynch, E Hawk, GB Gordon, BP Saunders, N Wakabayashi, Y Shen, S Zimmerman, L Godio, M Rodrigues-Bigas, LK Su, J Sherman, G Kelloff, G Steinbach, CA Burke, R Phillips, JS Morris, R Slack, X Wang, S Patterson, FA Sinicrope, MA Rodriguez-Bigas, E Half, S Bulow, A Latchford, S Clark, WA Ross, B Malone, H Hasson, E Richmond, D Fina, L Franchi, R Caruso, I Peluso, GC Naccari, S Bellinvia, R Testi, F Pallone, G Monteleone, A Reinacher-Schick, A Schoeneck, U Graeven, I Schwarte-Waldhoff, W Schmiegel, C Stolfi, J Słoka, M Madej, B Strzalka-Mrozik, AF Slater, JH Choi, JS Yoon, YW Won, BB Park, YY Lee, K Sasaki, NH Tsuno, E Sunami, K Kawai, K Hongo, M Hiyoshi, M Kaneko, K Murono, N Tada, T Nirei, K Takahashi, J Kitayama, M Selvakumaran, RK Amaravadi, IA Vasilevskaya, PJ O'Dwyer, LE Anselmino, MV Baglioni, G Reynoso, VR Rozados, OG Scharovsky, MJ Rico, M Menacho-Márquez, T André, C Boni, L Mounedji-Boudiaf, M Navarro, J Tabernero, T Hickish, C Topham, M Zaninelli, P Clingan, I Tabah-Fisch, Gramont A de, A Bonetti, F Rivera, JP Kuebler, HS Wieand, MJ O'Connell, RE Smith, LH Colangelo, G Yothers, NJ Petrelli, MP Findlay, TE Seay, JN Atkins, JL Zapas, JW Goodwin, L Fehrenbacher, RK Ramanathan, BA Conley, PJ Flynn, G Soori, LK Colman, EA Levine, KS Lanier, N Wolmark, A Figer, M Seymour, M Homerin, A Hmissi, J Cassidy, H Cortes-Funes, G Freyer, D Papamichael, Bail N Le, C Louvet, D Hendler, Braud F de, C Wilson, F Morvan, A Mohammed, NB Janakiram, M Brewer, K Vedala, VE Steele, CV Rao, AR Brás, P Fernandes, T Moreira, J Morales-Sanfrutos, E Sabidó, AMM Antunes, A Valente, A Preto, C Teixeira-Guedes, RG Teixeira, Garcia M Helena, TS Morais, P Florindo, MF Piedade, V Moreno, C Ciudad, V Noe, YT Lee, YJ Tan, CE Oon, VV Padma, Z Koveitypour, F Panahi, M Vakilian, M Peymani, Forootan F Seyed, Esfahani MH Nasr, K Ghaedi, N Valeri, C Dearman, S Rao, D Watkins, N Starling, I Chau, D Cunningham, J Neumann, L Wehweck, S Maatz, J Engel, T Kirchner, A Jung, Y Humblet, S Siena, D Khayat, H Bleiberg, A Santoro, D Bets, M Mueser, A Harstrick, C Verslype, Cutsem E Van, G Fornasier, S Francescon, P Baldo, CH Köhne, E Hitre, J Zaluski, Chien CR Chang, A Makhson, G D'Haens, T Pintér, R Lim, G Bodoky, JK Roh, G Folprecht, P Ruff, C Stroh, S Tejpar, M Schlichting, J Nippgen, P Rougier, I Láng, MP Nowacki, S Cascinu, I Shchepotin, J Maurel, A Zubel, I Celik, F Ciardiello, TS Maughan, RA Adams, CG Smith, AM Meade, MT Seymour, RH Wilson, S Idziaszczyk, R Harris, D Fisher, SL Kenny, E Kay, JK Mitchell, A Madi, B Jasani, MD James, MJ Kennedy, B Claes, D Lambrechts, R Kaplan, JP Cheadle, CJ Allegra, RB Rumble, SR Hamilton, PB Mangu, N Roach, RL Schilsky, VK Morris, AB 3rd Benson, M Cho, KK Ciombor, C Cremolini, A Davis, DA Deming, MG Fakih, S Gholami, TS Hong, I Jaiyesimi, K Klute, H Sanoff, JH Strickler, S White, JA Willis, C Eng, F Petrelli, R Ardito, A Ghidini, A Zaniboni, M Ghidini, S Barni, G Tomasello, L Lo, D Patel, AR Townsend, TJ Price, JY Douillard, R Burkes, M Barugel, J Jassem, I Kocákova, M Błasińska-Morawiec, M Šmakal, JL Canon, M Rother, KS Oliner, M Wolf, J Gansert, TW Kim, A Elme, JO Park, AA Udrea, SY Kim, JB Ahn, RV Valencia, S Krishnan, N Manojlovic, X Guan, C Lofton-Day, AS Jung, E Vrdoljak, D Rossini, A Boccaccino, M Carullo, C Antoniotti, G Dima, P Ciracì, F Marmorino, R Moretto, G Masi, T Liu, S Jiang, X Teng, L Zhong, M Liu, Y Jin, M Dong, Y Zhang, JY Zou, Y Wang, A Dasari, S Lonardi, R Garcia-Carbonero, E Elez, T Yoshino, A Sobrero, J Yao, P García-Alfonso, J Kocsis, Gracian A Cubillo, A Sartore-Bianchi, T Satoh, V Randrian, J Tomasek, G Chong, AS Paulson, T Masuishi, J Jones, T Csőszi, F Ghiringhelli, A Shergill, HS Hochster, J Krauss, A Bassam, M Ducreux, L Faugeras, S Kasper, D Arnold, S Nanda, Z Yang, WR Schelman, M Kania, D Dakowicz, R Bhattacharya, XC Ye, R Wang, X Ling, M McManus, F Fan, D Boulbes, LM Ellis, X Ye, L Xia, J Garcia, HI Hurwitz, AB Sandler, D Miles, RL Coleman, R Deurloo, OL Chinot, H Hurwitz, W Novotny, T Cartwright, J Hainsworth, W Heim, A Baron, S Griffing, E Holmgren, N Ferrara, G Fyfe, B Rogers, R Ross, F Kabbinavar, C Zhang, Y Lv, C Cao, J Lu, B Du, X Yang, Y Cui, Y Guo, R Lakomy, H Prenen, J Prausová, T Macarulla, Hazel GA van, V Moiseyenko, D Ferry, J McKendrick, J Polikoff, A Tellier, R Castan, C Allegra, A Thakur, MR Chorawala, RS Patel, AL Cohn, R Obermannova, TE Ciuleanu, DC Portnoy, A Grothey, P Garcia-Alfonso, K Yamazaki, PR Clingan, L Simms, SC Chang, F Nasroulah, P Ge, N Wan, X Han, X Long, Y Bian, Z Gao, Y Bao, Y Fan, G Chen, P Fu, J Ros, M Rodríguez-Castells, N Saoudi, I Baraibar, F Salva, E Élez, H Wasan, J Desai, F Loupakis, YS Hong, N Steeghs, TK Guren, HT Arkenau, A Gollerkeri, K Maharry, J Christy-Bittel, S Kopetz, DY Oh, YJ Bang, SJ Casak, MN Horiba, M Yuan, SJ Lemery, YL Shen, W Fu, JN Moore, Y Bi, D Auth, N Fesenko, PG Kluetz, R Pazdur, LA Fashoyin-Aje, T Vu, FX Claret, K Ng, C Wu, JM Hubbard, AL Coveler, C Fountzilas, A Kardosh, PM Kasi, HJ Lenz, DL Bajor, F Sanchez, M Stecher, W Feng, TS Bekaii-Saab, J Koury, M Lucero, C Cato, L Chang, J Geiger, D Henry, J Hernandez, F Hung, P Kaur, G Teskey, A Tran, Z Zhang, AS Shimu, HX Wei, Q Li, X Zheng, B Li, J Zheng, DM Pardoll, Y Shiravand, F Khodadadi, SMA Kashani, SR Hosseini-Fard, S Hosseini, H Sadeghirad, R Ladwa, K O'Byrne, A Kulasinghe, JA Seidel, A Otsuka, K Kabashima, HB Jie, Y Lei, N Gildener-Leapman, S Trivedi, T Green, LP Kane, RL Ferris, ME Keir, MJ Butte, GJ Freeman, AH Sharpe, M Wu, Q Huang, Y Xie, X Wu, H Ma, Y Xia, for Colorectal Cancer Immunotherapy, C for DE Research, LA Jr Diaz, BV Jensen, LH Jensen, C Punt, M Benavides, P Gibbs, la Fourchardiere C de, DT Le, WY Zhong, D Fogelman, P Marinello, T Andre, F Hirano, K Kaneko, H Tamura, H Dong, M Ichikawa, C Rietz, DB Flies, JS Lau, G Zhu, K Tamada, L Chen, MJ Overman, R McDermott, JL Leach, MA Morse, A Hill, M Axelson, RA Moss, MV Goldberg, ZA Cao, JM Ledeine, GA Maglinte, O Kooshkaki, A Derakhshani, N Hosseinkhani, M Torabi, S Safaei, O Brunetti, V Racanelli, N Silvestris, B Baradaran, V Singh, A Sheikh, MAS Abourehab, P Kesharwani, A GSK, M Lumish, J Sinopoli, J Weiss, M Lamendola-Essel, Dika IH El, N Segal, M Shcherba, R Sugarman, Z Stadler, B Rousseau, G Argiles, M Patel, A Desai, M Widmar, K Iyer, N Gianino, C Crane, PB Romesser, EP Pappou, P Paty, M Gollub, KA Schalper, T Watanabe, T Ishino, Y Ueda, J Nagasaki, T Sadahira, H Dansako, M Araki, Y Togashi, S Hashemzadeh, Z Asadzadeh, MA Shadbad, F Rasibonab, H Safarpour, V Jafarlou, AG Solimando, PK Singh, S Najafi, D Javadrashid, A Tarhini, KYM Wong, F Gelsomino, M Aglietta, MB Sawyer, A Hendlisz, B Neyns, S Abdullaev, A Memaj, M Lei, M Dixon, PM Boland, WW Ma, CH June, SR Riddell, TN Schumacher, A Mitra, A Barua, L Huang, S Ganguly, Q Feng, B He, H Du, J Yang, Q Zhang, J Shen, X Huang, M Wang, Y Huang, J Chen, Y Xu, W Zhao, Y Qi, Y Ou, C Qian, DJ Juat, SJ Hachey, J Billimek, Rosario MP Del, EL Nelson, CCW Hughes, JA Zell, E Martinis, C Ricci, C Trevisan, G Tomadini, S Tonon, Z Wu, M Yang, Y Cao, W Jia, T Zhang, H Huang, H Feng, Z Guo, Z Luo, X Ji, X Cheng, R Zhao, E Janssen, B Subtil, la Jara Ortiz F de, HMW Verheul, DVF Tauriello, Therapeutics Tizona, LLC Inc, Sankyo Co Daiichi, SE BioNTech, DS Neel, TG Bivona, A Bardelli, S Corso, A Bertotti, S Hobor, E Valtorta, G Siravegna, E Scala, A Cassingena, D Zecchin, M Apicella, G Migliardi, F Galimi, C Lauricella, C Zanon, T Perera, S Veronese, G Corti, A Amatu, M Gambacorta, M Sausen, VE Velculescu, P Comoglio, L Trusolino, Nicolantonio F Di, S Giordano, A Jahangiri, Lay M De, LM Miller, WS Carbonell, YL Hu, K Lu, MW Tom, J Paquette, TA Tokuyasu, S Tsao, R Marshall, A Perry, KM Bjorgan, MM Chaumeil, SM Ronen, G Bergers, MK Aghi, CJ LaFargue, P Amero, K Noh, LS Mangala, Y Wen, E Bayraktar, S Umamaheswaran, E Stur, SK Dasari, C Ivan, S Pradeep, W Yoo, C Lu, NB Jennings, V Vathipadiekal, W Hu, A Chelariu-Raicu, Z Ku, H Deng, W Xiong, HJ Choi, M Hu, T Kiyama, CA Mao, R Ali-Fehmi, MJ Birrer, N Zhang, G Lopez-Berestein, Franciscis V de, Z An, AK Sood, M Hao, S Hou, W Li, K Li, L Xue, Q Hu, L Zhu, Y Chen, H Sun, C Ju, YL Tang, DD Li, JY Duan, LM Sheng, J Manzi, CO Hoff, R Ferreira, A Pimentel, J Datta, AS Livingstone, R Vianna, P Abreu, GM Ramzy, M Norkin, T Koessler, L Voirol, M Tihy, D Hany, T McKee, N Buchs, M Docquier, C Toso, L Rubbia-Brandt, G Bakalli, S Guerrier, J Huelsken, P Nowak-Sliwinska, JD Fumet, A Hoos, AM Eggermont, S Janetzki, FS Hodi, R Ibrahim, A Anderson, R Humphrey, B Blumenstein, L Old, J Wolchok, F Tartari, M Santoni, L Burattini, P Mazzanti, A Onofri, R Berardi, J Zugazagoitia, C Guedes, S Ponce, I Ferrer, S Molina-Pinelo, L Paz-Ares, Velzen MJM van, S Derks, Grieken NCT van, Mohammad N Haj, Laarhoven HWM van, N Huyghe, P Baldin, den Eynde M Van, G Trimaglio, AF Tilkin-Mariamé, V Feliu, F Lauzéral-Vizcaino, M Tosolini, C Valle, M Ayyoub, O Neyrolles, N Vergnolle, Y Rombouts, C Devaud, AD Kostic, E Chun, L Robertson, JN Glickman, CA Gallini, M Michaud, TE Clancy, DC Chung, P Lochhead, GL Hold, EM El-Omar, D Brenner, CS Fuchs, M Meyerson, WS Garrett, LS Pessoa, M Heringer, VP Ferrer, Maghvan P Vaseghi, S Jeibouei, ME Akbari, V Niazi, F Karami, A Rezvani, N Ansarinejad, M Abbasinia, G Sarvari, H Zali, R Talaie, A Dey, S Pathak, S Prasad, AS Zhang, H Zhang, XF Sun, A Banerjee Show less
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide, and the second most common cause of cancer-related death. In 2020, the estimated number of deaths due to CRC was approximately 930000 Show more
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide, and the second most common cause of cancer-related death. In 2020, the estimated number of deaths due to CRC was approximately 930000, accounting for 10% of all cancer deaths worldwide. Accordingly, there is a vast amount of ongoing research aiming to find new and improved treatment modalities for CRC that can potentially increase survival and decrease overall morbidity and mortality. Current management strategies for CRC include surgical procedures for resectable cases, and radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, in addition to their combination, for non-resectable tumors. Despite these options, CRC remains incurable in 50% of cases. Nonetheless, significant improvements in research techniques have allowed for treatment approaches for CRC to be frequently updated, leading to the availability of new drugs and therapeutic strategies. This review summarizes the most recent therapeutic approaches for CRC, with special emphasis on new strategies that are currently being studied and have great potential to improve the prognosis and lifespan of patients with CRC. Show less
📄 PDF DOI: 10.5306/wjco.v15.i9.1136
review
Yuksel Cetin, Zelal Adiguzel, Hivda U Polat +8 more · 2017 · Anti-cancer drugs · added 2026-04-20
The main aim of this study is to assess the safety and antitumor efficacy of a palladium(II) (Pd)-saccharinate complex with terpyridine. To characterize the Pd(II) complex in vitro, its cytotoxicity w Show more
The main aim of this study is to assess the safety and antitumor efficacy of a palladium(II) (Pd)-saccharinate complex with terpyridine. To characterize the Pd(II) complex in vitro, its cytotoxicity was evaluated using a water-soluble tetrazolium salt cell viability assay and the mechanism of cell death was assessed by DNA fragmentation/condensation and live cell imaging analyses. The antitumor efficacy and safety of the Pd(II) complex in-vivo were examined by analyzing reduction in tumor size, changes in body and organ weight, histopathological analysis of liver, kidney, and tumor sections, and biochemical analysis of serum in C57BL/6 mice. Our results showed that the Pd(II) complex was more cytotoxic to cancer cells than noncancer cell lines and caused cell death through apoptotic pathways. The treatment of the Pd(II) complex in tumor-bearing mice effectively reduced the tumor size at half the dose used for cisplatin. The Pd(II) complex appeared to exert less liver damage than the cisplatin-based complex on changes in the hepatic enzymes levels in the serum. Hence, the complex appears to be a potential chemotherapeutic drug with high antitumor efficacy and fewer hepatotoxic complications, providing an avenue for further studies. Show less
no PDF DOI: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000531
Pd anticancer imaging tetrazole