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Lung cancer is a common malignant tumor that occurs in the human body and poses a serious threat to human health and quality of life. The existing treatment methods mainly include surgical treatment, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. However, due to the strong metastatic characteristics of lung cancer and the emergence of related drug resistance and radiation resistance, the overall survival rate of lung cancer patients is not ideal. There is an urgent need to develop new treatment strategies or new effective drugs to treat lung cancer. Ferroptosis, a novel type of programmed cell death, is different from the traditional cell death pathways such as apoptosis, necrosis, pyroptosis and so on. It is caused by the increase of iron-dependent reactive oxygen species due to intracellular iron overload, which leads to the accumulation of lipid peroxides, thus inducing cell membrane oxidative damage, affecting the normal life process of cells, and finally promoting the process of ferroptosis. The regulation of ferroptosis is closely related to the normal physiological process of cells, and it involves iron metabolism, lipid metabolism, and the balance between oxygen-free radical reaction and lipid peroxidation. A large number of studies have confirmed that ferroptosis is a result of the combined action of the cellular oxidation/antioxidant system and cell membrane damage/repair, which has great potential application in tumor therapy. Therefore, this review aims to explore potential therapeutic targets for ferroptosis in lung cancer by clarifying the regulatory pathway of ferroptosis. Based on the study of ferroptosis, the regulation mechanism of ferroptosis in lung cancer was understood and the existing chemical drugs and natural compounds targeting ferroptosis in lung cancer were summarized, with the aim of providing new ideas for the treatment of lung cancer. In addition, it also provides the basis for the discovery and clinical application of chemical drugs and natural compounds targeting ferroptosis to effectively treat lung cancer. Show less

The essential and multifunctional TFIIH complex

E Rimel, JM Egly, BV Houten +1028 more · 2018 · Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · Wiley · added 2026-04-20

E Rimel, JM Egly, BV Houten, J Kuper, C Kisker, M Spies, RC Conaway, JW Conaway, WJ Feaver, JQ Svejstrup, L Bardwell, AJ Bardwell, S Buratowski, KD Gulyas, TF Donahue, EC Friedberg, RD Kornberg, NL Henry, O Flores, H Lu, D Reinberg, M Gerard, L Fischer, V Moncollin, JM Chipoulet, P Chambon, L Zawel, L Fisher, J‐M Egly, R Roy, JP Adamczewski, T Seroz, W Vermeulen, JP Tassan, L Schaeffer, EA Nigg, JH Hoeijmakers, H Serizawa, TP Makela, RA Weinberg, RA Young, S Humbert, J Fishburn, E Tomko, E Galburt, S Hahn, S Grunberg, L Warfield, R Drapkin, JT Reardon, A Ansari, JC Huang, K Ahn, A Sancar, P Sung, V Bailly, C Weber, LH Thompson, L Prakash, S Prakash, E Park, SN Guzder, MH Koken, I Jaspers‐Dekker, G Weeda, Z Wang, WJ Feave, X Wu, DA Bushnell, CA Weber, EP Salazar, SA Stewart, P Di Lello, LM Jenkins, TN Jones, BD Nguyen, T Hara, H Yamaguchi, JD Dikeakos, E Appella, P Legault, JG Omichinski, LM Miller Jenkins, C Mas, C Langlois, E Malitskaya, A Fradet‐Turcotte, J Archambault, S Schilbach, M Hantsche, D Tegunov, C Dienemann, C Wigge, H Urlaub, P Cramer, M Fregoso, JP Laine, J Aguilar‐Fuentes, V Mocquet, E Reynaud, F Coin, M Zurita, A Jawhari, S Dubaele, V Lamour, A Poterszman, D Moras, SJ Araujo, F Tirode, H Pospiech, JE Syvaoja, M Stucki, U Hubscher, RD Wood, JC Marinoni, P Miniou, Y Lutz, DM Gomez, G Giglia‐Mari, JA Ranish, D Hoogstraten, A Theil, N Wijgers, NG Jaspers, A Raams, M Argentini, PJ van der Spek, E Botta, M Stefanini, R Aebersold, Y Lu, EC Yi, XJ Li, J Eng, M Herrera, C Braun, DE Kainov, M Vitorino, J Cavarelli, L Radu, E Schoenwetter, J Marcoux, W Koelmel, DR Schmitt, S Cianferani, C Rodolfo, S Fribourg, AM Pedrini, J Luo, P Cimermancic, S Viswanath, CC Ebmeier, B Kim, M Dehecq, V Raman, CH Greenberg, R Pellarin, A Sali, DJ Taatjes, J Ranish, R Shiekhattar, F Mermelstein, RP Fisher, B Dynlacht, HC Wessling, DO Morgan, FH Espinoza, A Farrell, H Erdjument‐Bromage, P Tempst, P Kaldis, A Sutton, MJ Solomon, JY Thuret, JG Valay, G Faye, C Mann, D Hermand, A Pihlak, T Westerling, V Damagnez, J Vandenhaute, G Cottarel, KM Lee, JE Saiz, WA Barton, K Helenius, Y Yang, TV Tselykh, HK Pessa, MJ Frilander, S Larochelle, J Batliner, MJ Gamble, NM Barboza, BC Kraybill, JD Blethrow, KM Shokat, J Chen, R Knights, J Pandur, P Morcillo, B Suter, S Frutiger, GJ Hughes, SA Patel, MC Simon, KY Yankulov, DL Bentley, M Rossignol, I Kolb‐Cheynel, S Inamoto, N Segil, ZQ Pan, M Kimura, RG Roeder, LJ Ko, SY Shieh, X Chen, L Jayaraman, K Tamai, Y Taya, C Prives, M Jaquenoud, AM Fry, D Busso, A Keriel, B Sandrock, O Gileadi, P Jin, HM Chamberlin, BJ Greber, THD Nguyen, J Fang, PV Afonine, PD Adams, E Nogales, BJ Gibbons, EJ Brignole, M Azubel, K Murakami, NR Voss, FJ Asturias, P Schultz, V Mallouh, V Oksenych, A Singh, E Compe, N Le May, W Abdulrahman, I Iltis, A Maglott‐Roth, C Giraudon, Y He, KL Tsai, N Kalisman, C Plaschka, C Burzinski, J Plitzko, C Yan, C Inouye, R Tjian, I Ivanov, BL Allen, A Dvir, KP Garrett, C Chalut, JA Goodrich, A Elias, G Michels, F Sauer, S Boeing, C Rigault, M Heidemann, D Eick, M Meisterernst, Y Kim, S Bjorklund, Y Li, MH Sayre, KD Meyer, S Lin, C Bernecky, Y Gao, D Nair, LC Myers, C Esnault, Y Ghavi‐Helm, S Brun, J Soutourina, N Van Berkum, C Boschiero, F Holstege, M Werner, JH Lee, HS Jung, A Gunzl, G Cai, AK Panigrahi, S Dunham‐Ems, TN Nguyen, JD Radolf, A Günzl, F Kouzine, D Wojtowicz, A Yamane, W Resch, KR Kieffer‐Kwon, R Bandle, S Nelson, H Nakahashi, P Awasthi, L Feigenbaum, H Menoni, J Hoeijmakers, H Ge, TM Przytycka, D Levens, R Casellas, T Kim, RH Ebright, L Spangler, X Wang, FM Fazal, CA Meng, SM Block, EJ Tomko, EA Galburt, B Bernardes de Jesus, A Zhovmer, PJ Mattei, RE Davis, H Jin, CD Kaplan, Y Liu, C Kung, AZ Ansari, KD Westover, P Cabart, A Ujvari, M Pal, DS Luse, K Tran, JD Gralla, RJ Moreland, Q Yan, KM Harlen, LS Churchman, PJ Robinson, MJ Trnka, AL Burlingame, AM Naar, W Zhai, J Fellows, A Gnatt, MS Akhtar, JR Tietjen, DW Zhang, RD Chapman, K Glover‐Cutter, B Erickson, C Zhang, K Shokat, M Kim, H Suh, EJ Cho, TM Sogaard, MA Allen, H Kim, N Fong, JR Jacobsen, K Liang, A Shilatifard, RD Dowell, WM Old, C Jeronimo, F Robert, KH Wong, Y Jin, K Struhl, H Kwak, JT Lis, A Mayer, M Lidschreiber, M Siebert, K Leike, J Soding, GT Booth, IX Wang, VG Cheung, K Adelman, JM Plitzko, A Missra, DS Gilmour, R Amat, M Sanso, JJ Allen, KA Nilson, J Guo, ME Turek, JE Brogie, E Delaney, DH Price, G Diamant, L Amir‐Zilberstein, Y Yamaguchi, H Handa, R Dikstein, J Fitz, T Neumann, R Pavri, JB Rodriguez‐Molina, SC Tseng, SP Simonett, J Taunton, A Shetty, SP Kallgren, C Demel, KC Maier, D Spatt, BH Alver, PJ Park, F Winston, L Viladevall, CV St Amour, A Rosebrock, S Schneider, B Schwer, JK Leatherwood, Q Zhou, T Li, RS Levin, JJ Lipp, VY Wang, AK Greifenberg, EM Quezada, A Ali, A Ghosh, TM Rana, M Geyer, L Tong, CK Ho, S Shuman, P Komarnitsky, SC Schroeder, D Bentley, SS Mandal, C Chu, T Wada, AJ Shatkin, Y Pei, FX Chen, AR Woodfin, A Gardini, RA Rickels, SA Marshall, ER Smith, P Xie, CK Collings, K Cao, Y Aoi, EJ Rendleman, M Ugarenko, PA Ozark, A Zhang, MQ Zhang, M Yu, W Yang, T Ni, Z Tang, T Nakadai, J Zhu, SW Hong, SM Hong, JW Yoo, YC Lee, S Kim, DK Lee, EI Kanin, RT Kipp, M Slattery, A Viale, S Moteki, D Price, SB Ficarro, UB Kang, Y Chun, JA Marto, M de la Mata, CR Alonso, S Kadener, JP Fededa, M Blaustein, F Pelisch, AR Kornblihtt, Y Zhou, X Ji, J Qiu, T Saldi, K Diener, K Jones, XD Fu, MJ Munoz, MS Perez Santangelo, MP Paronetto, S Boireau, C Ben‐Dov, JJ Lozano, G Bird, E Bertrand, T Nojima, T Gomes, AR Grosso, H Kimura, MJ Dye, S Dhir, M Carmo‐Fonseca, NJ Proudfoot, J di Iulio, S Maleri, U Eser, J Vierstra, A Reynolds, R Sandstrom, JA Stamatoyannopoulos, S Medler, W Luo, D Seward, JH Graber, DD Pollock, PC Megee, T Takagi, A Ferdous, T Imai, S Hirose, S Sugimoto, K Yano, GA Hartzog, KO Kizer, HP Phatnani, Y Shibata, H Hall, AL Greenleaf, BD Strahl, DG Skalnik, HH Ng, SM Yoh, JS Lucas, KA Jones, C Deans, KA Maggert, R Bonasio, S Tu, RT Coleman, G Struhl, LJ Gaydos, W Wang, S Strome, F Zenk, E Loeser, R Schiavo, F Kilpert, O Bogdanovic, N Iovino, M Morselli, WA Pastor, B Montanini, K Nee, R Ferrari, K Fu, G Bonora, L Rubbi, AT Clark, S Ottonello, SE Jacobsen, M Pellegrini, JM Simon, KE Hacker, D Singh, AR Brannon, JS Parker, M Weiser, TH Ho, PF Kuan, E Jonasch, TS Furey, JF Prins, JD Lieb, WK Rathmell, IJ Davis, P Kolasinska‐Zwierz, T Down, I Latorre, T Liu, XS Liu, J Ahringer, RF Luco, Q Pan, K Tominaga, BJ Blencowe, OM Pereira‐Smith, T Misteli, RJ Sims, S Millhouse, CF Chen, BA Lewis, JL Manley, P Bailey, AJ Levine, D Chen, T Riedl, E Washbrook, PE Pace, RC Coombes, S Ali, P Chymkowitch, P Charneau, A Stary, A Sarasin, C Rochette‐Egly, S Adam, P Beltrao, V Albanese, LR Kenner, DL Swaney, A Burlingame, J Villen, WA Lim, JS Fraser, J Frydman, NJ Krogan, FCP Holstege, PC van der Vliet, HTM Timmers, Y Ohkuma, L Lariviere, L Wenzeck, M Seizl, M Hemann, EV Petrotchenko, CH Borchers, W Baumeister, F Herzog, E Villa, S Akoulitchev, S Chuikov, S Malik, H Molina, Z Xue, GS Winkler, U Fiedler, HT Timmers, K Yoder, K Kraemer, M McIlhatton, F Bushman, R Fishel, KE Yoder, W Roddick, P Hoellerbauer, LT Gray, AC Vallur, J Eddy, N Maizels, D Rhodes, HJ Lipps, DJ Rossi, A Londesborough, N Korsisaari, E Lehtonen, M Henkemeyer, KA Merrick, ME Terret, L Wohlbold, PV Jallepalli, MM Schachter, A Hirschi, SM Rubin, HK Salz, AI Abdullah, H Zhang, Y Nie, W Tang, T Sun, M Ganuza, C Sáiz‐Ladera, M Cañamero, G Gómez, R Schneider, MA Blasco, D Pisano, JM Paramio, D Santamaría, M Barbacid, S Luo, HR Horvitz, G He, X Yang, G Wang, J Qi, R Mao, Z Wu, Z Zhou, E Korzus, MG Rosenfeld, M Mayford, JE Cleaver, ET Lam, I Revet, L Proietti De Santis, RJ Bienstock, B Van Houten, M Moriel‐Carretero, E Herrera‐Moyano, A Aguilera, S Mourgues, V Gautier, A Lagarou, C Bordier, A Mourcet, J Slingerland, L Kaddoum, A Gonzales de Peredo, B Monsarrat, PO Mari, R Velez‐Cruz, AS Zadorin, S Hashimoto, I Jaitovich‐Groisman, N Benlimame, BL Slagle, MH Perez, L Alpert, DJ Song, N Fotouhi‐Ardakani, J Galipeau, MA Alaoui‐Jamali, A Billecocq, M Bouloy, N Cyr, C de la Fuente, L Lecoq, I Guendel, PR Chabot, K Kehn‐Hall, B Kalveram, O Lihoradova, T Ikegami, TP Cujec, H Okamoto, K Fujinaga, J Meyer, H Chamberlin, BM Peterlin, CA Parada, YK Kim, CF Bourgeois, R Pearson, M Tyagi, MJ West, J Wong, SY Wu, CM Chiang, J Karn, C Hutterer, J Eickhoff, J Milbradt, K Korn, I Zeittrager, H Bahsi, S Wagner, G Zischinsky, A Wolf, C Degenhart, A Unger, M Baumann, B Klebl, M Marschall, B Li, T Ni Chonghaile, Y Fan, SF Madden, R Klinger, AE O'Connor, L Walsh, G O'Hurley, G Mallya Udupi, J Joseph, F Tarrant, E Conroy, A Gaber, SF Chin, HA Bardwell, E Provenzano, J Crown, T Dubois, S Linn, K Jirstrom, C Caldas, DP O'Connor, WM Gallagher, H Patel, R Abduljabbar, C‐F Lai, M Periyasamy, A Harrod, C Gemma, JH Steel, N Patel, C Busonero, D Jerjees, J Remenyi, S Smith, JJ Gomm, L Magnani, B Győrffy, LJ Jones, F Fuller‐Pace, S Shousha, L Buluwela, EA Rakha, IO Ellis, D Hnisz, BJ Abraham, TI Lee, A Lau, V Saint‐Andre, AA Sigova, HA Hoke, J Loven, CY Lin, DA Orlando, CR Vakoc, JE Bradner, S Pott, K Shrinivas, AK Chakraborty, PA Sharp, E Chipumuro, E Marco, CL Christensen, N Kwiatkowski, T Zhang, CM Hatheway, B Sharma, C Yeung, A Altabef, A Perez‐Atayde, KK Wong, GC Yuan, NS Gray, RE George, J Carretero, F Al‐Shahrour, GS Herter‐Sprie, EA Akbay, J Zhang, T Shimamura, M Capelletti, JB Reibel, JD Cavanaugh, P Gao, SR Michaelsen, HS Poulsen, AR Aref, DA Barbie, PB Rahl, J Reddy, A Dastur, A Amzallag, S Ramaswamy, B Tesar, CE Jenkins, NM Hannett, D McMillin, T Sanda, T Sim, ND Kim, T Look, CS Mitsiades, AP Weng, JR Brown, CH Benes, Y Wang, S Xie, H Yuzugullu, T Von, H Li, Z Lin, DG Stover, E Lim, ZC Wang, JD Iglehart, JJ Zhao, F Cayrol, P Praditsuktavorn, TM Fernando, R Marullo, MN Calvo‐Vidal, J Phillip, B Pera, SN Yang, K Takpradit, L Roman, M Gaudiano, R Crescenzo, J Ruan, G Inghirami, G Cremaschi, L Cerchietti, S Kalan, Y Liang, CM Olson, M Rusan, K Li, KA Buczkowski, B Bockorny, T Chen, S Li, K Rhee, W Chen, H Terai, T Tavares, AL Leggett, TJ Kim, SH Hong, N Poudel‐Neupane, M Silkes, T Mudianto, L Tan, M Meyerson, AJ Bass, H Watanabe, PS Hammerman, TW Kelso, K Baumgart, T Albert, C Antrecht, S Lemcke, AC Bishop, JA Ubersax, DT Petsch, DP Matheos, J Blethrow, E Shimizu, JZ Tsien, PG Schultz, MD Rose, JL Wood, QL He, DV Titov, J Li, M Tan, Z Ye, Y Zhao, D Romo, JO Liu, B Gilman, S Bhat, WK Low, Y Dang, M Smeaton, AL Demain, PS Miller, JF Kugel, F Chen, X Gao, SG Manzo, ZL Zhou, YQ Wang, J Marinello, JX He, YC Li, J Ding, G Capranico, ZH Miao, JJ Lu, L He, Q Yu, I Jonkers, LJ Core, JJ Waterfall, S Alekseev, M Ayadi, L Brino, AK Larsen, Z Nagy, J Sandoz, A Weiss, WW Tee, SS Shen, O Oksuz, V Narendra, J Baell, MA Walters, S Nagai, X Liu, T Wu, RK Louder, JR López‐Blanco, P Chacón, A Gegonne, JD Weissman, M Zhou, A Dasgupta, R Ribble, JN Brady, DS Singer, N Yudkovsky, AC Seila, JM Calabrese, SS Levine, GW Yeo, RA Flynn, M Okuda, M Kinoshita, E Kakumu, K Sugasawa, Y Nishimura, Y Nakazawa, C Guo, T Ogi, P Ruthemann, C Balbo Pogliano, T Codilupi, Z Garajova, H Naegeli, N Damodaren, T Van Eeuwen, J Zamel, E Lin‐Shiao Show less

Abstract TFIIH is a 10‐subunit complex that regulates RNA polymerase II (pol II) transcription but also serves other important biological roles. Although much remains unknown about TFIIH function in eukaryotic cells, much progress has been made even in just the past few years, due in part to technological advances (e.g. cryoEM and single molecule methods) and the development of chemical inhibitors of TFIIH enzymes. This review focuses on the major cellular roles for TFIIH, with an emphasis on TFIIH function as a regulator of pol II transcription. We describe the structure of TFIIH and its roles in pol II initiation, promoter‐proximal pausing, elongation, and termination. We also discuss cellular roles for TFIIH beyond transcription (e.g. DNA repair, cell cycle regulation) and summarize small molecule inhibitors of TFIIH and diseases associated with defects in TFIIH structure and function. Show less

📄 PDF DOI: 10.1002/pro.3424

amino-acid review

👤 T Imai

Ferroptosis in lung cancer: a novel pathway regulating cell death and a promising target for drug therapy

The essential and multifunctional TFIIH complex